The clitoris is one of the most fascinating organs in the human body – and at the same time, one of the least understood. Many know that it's located "somewhere up" on the vulva and is very sensitive. But where exactly is it located? Why does it react so strongly to touch? And what role does it play in pleasure, arousal, and orgasm?
This article explains the clitoris comprehensively, clearly, and without myths. You'll learn how it's structured, why it's so sensitive, and why it's so central to sexuality – regardless of whether you experience pleasure alone or with a partner.
The clitoris: small in appearance, great in its significance
The clitoris is the only organ in the human body whose sole function is pleasure . It is not an "extra" or a side issue in sexuality, but its central element. Nevertheless, it is often reduced to a small dot – which does not do justice to its actual size and function.
What many people don't know: The visible part of the clitoris is only a very small section of a much larger internal organ. Most of the structure lies hidden inside the body, surrounding the vaginal opening from the inside.
This lack of knowledge often leads to female desire being misunderstood or underestimated – both socially and in intimate experiences.
Where exactly is the clitoris located?
The visible tip of the clitoris, the so-called glans, is located above the urethral opening, where the labia minora meet. It is usually covered by a small fold of skin, the clitoral hood. But that's only the surface.
The invisible part of the clitoris
The majority of the clitoris lies inside the body. It consists of:
a shaft that runs inwards
two thighs (crura) that extend laterally along the pubic bone
Erectile tissue that swells when aroused
This internal structure explains why even indirect touches, pressure or movements can trigger pleasure – even if the clitoris is not directly stimulated.
Structure and function: more than just a point
The clitoris is anatomically similar to the penis. Both organs originate from the same tissue and react similarly to sexual arousal. The major difference lies not in their function, but in their location.
When aroused, the clitoris fills with blood, swells, and becomes more sensitive. At the same time, perception changes: touch becomes more intense, warmth and pulsing increase.
What makes the clitoris special
It has around 8,000 nerve endings in its tip alone.
It reacts strongly to blood flow.
It is directly linked to the sensation of pleasure.
She is extremely individual in her sensitivity.
These qualities make it the most sensitive erotic area of the female body .
Why is the clitoris so sensitive?
The clitoris's high sensitivity has a clear biological basis. It is densely supplied with nerve endings that react to the slightest stimuli. These nerves are directly connected to the brain and trigger rapid, intense reactions.
At the same time, the clitoris is not designed for friction in the sense of penetration. It reacts more sensitively than many other parts of the body – which explains why excessively strong or monotonous stimulation can be perceived as unpleasant.
Sensitivity here does not mean weakness, but rather subtlety. The clitoris reacts to nuances, rhythm, changes in pressure, and pauses.
The clitoris and orgasm
For most people with a vulva, the clitoris is the key to orgasm . Studies show that a large proportion of orgasms are caused by clitoral stimulation – either directly or indirectly.
This does not mean that other forms of stimulation play no role. Rather, the clitoris is almost always involved, even if it is not consciously touched.
The so-called vaginal orgasm is also anatomically connected to the clitoris, as its inner parts surround the vaginal wall and are stimulated during arousal.
Differences in perception – every clitoris is different
Not every clitoris reacts the same way. Some are extremely sensitive, others need more time or different types of touch. Hormonal fluctuations, menstrual cycle phases, stress, or emotional closeness also influence sensation.
Common influencing factors include:
Daily form and stress level
cycle phase
State of excitation
Self-awareness and relaxation
previous experiences
These differences are completely normal. There is no "right" reaction pattern.
Direct vs. indirect stimulation of the clitoris
Many people automatically think of direct contact with the tip when they think of clitoral stimulation. But for many, that's exactly too intense – especially without sufficient arousal.
Indirect stimulation can often be more pleasant, for example through:
Touch around the clitoris
Stimulation through the clitoral hood
Pressure from movements or toys
rhythmic stimuli instead of continuous stimulation
It is precisely these indirect stimuli that allow the clitoris to gradually become accustomed to intensity.
Understanding the vibration modes of vibrators: patterns, intensities & uses
Clitoral vibrators – Your guide to intense orgasms
The 5 most important pieces of information for buying your first vibrator
Multiple stimulation with sex toys: More pleasure, more orgasms!
Intimate shaving: Style, care and self-confidence for your pleasure
Discovering the clitoris – alone and in a relationship
Consciously exploring one's own clitoris is an important part of sexual self-determination. Those who know what feels good can also communicate it better.
This applies to both solo sex and sex with a partner. Open communication about touch, pace, and pressure builds trust and prevents misunderstandings.
It's not about performance or goal orientation, but about perception and curiosity .
Toys and the clitoris: support, not a replacement
Many people use vibrators or clitoral stimulators to specifically stimulate the clitoris. This is neither "unnatural" nor problematic. Toys can help to vary stimulation and discover new sensations.
The important thing is:
to gradually increase the intensity
to build in breaks
Trying out different patterns
Toys do not replace touch, but rather expand the range of possible stimuli.
Myths surrounding the clitoris
Many misconceptions about the clitoris persist to this day. These include the idea that it is "hard to find" or that orgasm is complicated.
In reality, the clitoris is anatomically clearly defined – it's just often not explained correctly. Likewise, pleasure is not a mystery, but an individual response to appropriate stimuli, safety, and relaxation.
The clitoris as part of a holistic understanding of pleasure
The clitoris does not function in isolation. It is embedded in an interplay of body, nervous system, and mind . Pleasure arises not only from touch, but also from mood, trust, and inner openness.
Those who understand the clitoris as part of a larger whole often experience sexuality in a more relaxed and fulfilling way.
Conclusion: Understanding the clitoris means understanding pleasure
The clitoris is far more than just a small dot. It is a complex, highly sensitive organ with a central role in pleasure and sexual self-determination. Knowing where it is located, how it is structured, and why it is so sensitive allows for a more conscious and confident approach to sexuality.
Knowledge about one's own body is not a luxury, but a basis for fulfilling intimacy – alone or together.
loveiu.ch supports you with sound advice, high-quality products and an open approach to sexuality – without pressure, without myths and without taboos.
Loveiu is the leading Swiss online sex shop with a comprehensive guide offering tips on sex toys and a fulfilling love life. Check back occasionally and look out for great articles.